{"aliases":[],"awards":[],"biography_summary":"thumb|Josef Markwart, Leiden Josef Markwart (originally spelled Josef Marquart: December 9, 1864 in Reichenbach am Heuberg \u2013 February 4, 1930 in Berlin) was a German historian and orientalist. He specialized in Turkish and Iranian Studies and the history of the Middle East. The Encyclop\u00e6dia Iranica wrote that \"His books are full of profound and nearly inexhaustible erudition, revealing that their author was a learned historian, philologist, geographer, and ethnologist.\" The encyclopedia cited his 1901 book \u0112r\u0101n\u0161ahr as \"still an authoritative work and probably his most important.\"","birth_date":"1864-12-09","birth_place":"Reichenbach am Heuberg","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":48.1325,"longitude":8.842222},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q550620","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550620","canonical_name":"Josef Markwart","canonical_url":"https://es.instaget.online/people/2da9a63a927a762081538222","citizenships":["Germany"],"death_date":"1930-02-04","description":"historiador alem\u00e1n","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000108731711","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000108731711"},"loc":{"id":"no88003778","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no88003778.html"},"viaf":{"id":"15568597","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/15568597/"}},"full_name":"Josef Markwart","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":[],"birth":[],"native":[],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["historian","orientalist"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"D. Pander","license":"Public domain","license_url":null,"source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JosefMarkwart%3B1864-1930-Portrait.jpeg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/7b226c49779b62c3af08520423b1e900ffe8afba4a299292a336c1cf0617e7ab"},"profile_url":"https://es.instaget.online/people/2da9a63a927a762081538222","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:04:13Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3810143"},"public_hash":"2da9a63a927a762081538222","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:science-and-academia","label":"Science and academia","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:historian","label":"historian","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:orientalist","label":"orientalist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:reichenbach am heuberg","label":"Reichenbach am Heuberg","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:germany","label":"Germany","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q3810143","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3810143","wikipedia_url":"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Markwart"}